Bullfighting in the Sun Also Rises - 889 Words

Jonathan Rowe Essay 1: The Sun Also Rises English 42 Doctor Speirs 3/28/2010 No Bull in Bullfighting In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway writes â€Å"nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters† (100). Spoken by Jake, this line exemplifies the importance that bullfighting plays in the novel. Its not only portrayed as a sport, but rather as a complex, mathematical art in the form of a dance between the bull and fighter. The matador scene in chapter 18 is perhaps one of the richest in the novel due to its use of symbols. The choreography between Romero and the bull is reflective not only of the characterization of Brett and Jake, but of the relationship between Brett, her masculinity, and her†¦show more content†¦He was once a great fighter, but now refuses to subscribe to the new â€Å"decadent† (215) bullfighting style. His fighting style represents Cohn in the sense that they both had their shining moment—Cohns brief relationship with Brett, and Belmontes glory days of bullfighting: which theyre still trying to win back. Belmonte stands apart from the other fighters because he adheres to an traditional form of fighting. Similarly, Cohn is the only character with no involvement in the war, he preserves a sort of innocence and value system that disappeared with the â€Å"lost generation.† He tries to preserve the idea that sex equals intimacy and love, and throughout the novel his clumsy attempts to win back Brett are reflective of his refusal to understand that his brief relationship with Brett was simply a series of sexual encounters, nothing more. In conclusion, part of what makes Hemingways style so unique is that he simply shows, without much telling. The matador scene in chapter 18 is rich because it provides penetrating insight with its symbolism; Lady Brett with her elusive nature with men is captured through Romeros matador technique. The fact that Romero penetrates the bull with his sword accentuates the inherent masculinity that Brett displays—a sort of role reversal. Ch apter 18 also highlights the character of Cohn, and his role as a foil and its parallels to Belmontes traditionalShow MoreRelatedThemes In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises877 Words   |  4 Pages In ‘The Sun Also Rises,’ friendships are tested, romance is running high, and people reveal their true colors. There is a lot of drama that seems to unfold throughout the novel. The organization of the novel makes the drama seem more drastic. ‘The Sun Also Rises’ doesnt seem to have an effect on today’s generation, or how we view society. This novel had many bumps and curves as it goes, but it was a pleasure to read. For me, this novel was very hard to follow. I couldnt seem to make senseRead More Critiques of Ernest Hemingways Novel, Death in the Afternoon1434 Words   |  6 Pagesnonfiction description of bullfighting and Spanish culture in the 1920s and 1930s. In Curtis Pattersons words, It is a tripartite work: bullfighting in Spain, plus semi-autobiographical details of the author, plus smut. The smut is lugged in by the ears, is unnecessary, is not amusing. The semi-autobiographical details make me faintly sick at my stomach. The explanation of, guide book to, apology for bull-fighting is absorbingly interesting.1 This books focus on bullfighting is a complete transformationRead MoreThe Color Purple Chapter 11267 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the purpose of vampires and ghosts and how they do not just give the readers a scare. Vampires can be about sex and exploitation, while ghosts can be a messenger warning, or mental illness. While these monsters are vampire and ghosts, they ca n also be shown as human beings. As a kid, Celie gets continuously raped by her stepfather, which strips her of her innocence. Celie is later forced to marry Albert, an abusive man, who rapes and assaults her, stripping away her independence and confidenceRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises Modernism Analysis1507 Words   |  7 Pagesplace in which their characters struggle alone with unrealistic and futile dreams. With this in mind, The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway is a novel that details the story of Jacob Barnes and his circle of friends. Most of the friends, including Jake, are World War I veterans who have been harshly afflicted by their experiences in the war and heavily indulge in everything from booze to bullfighting, or, in the special case of Robert Cohn, are flawed despite not being in the war. Through the strugglesRead MoreJake Barnes As A Hemingway Code Hero1229 Words   |  5 Pagesin The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway developed the Hemingway code hero after World War I as a representation of those who suffered after the brutality of war. Featured in many of Hemingway’s novels, the Hemingway Code Hero adheres to an unwritten, tacit set of self-established values and guidelines throughout all venues of life. He is a man characterized with a severe amount of drinking, enjoys an unusual sport, and an extravagant. In Ernest Hemingway’s fiction novel The Sun Also Rises, Jake BarnesRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sun Also Rises, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a novel about a group of young expatriates, living in Paris after World War I and going on a trip to Spain filled with drinking, bullfighting, and much more. The protagonist, Jake Barnes, an impotent American WWI veteran and bullfighting aficionado, spends much of his time watching and sometimes helping Brett, the woman he loves, go off with other men. Most of the book ta kes place in urban areas like Paris and Pamplona is filled with drunken fightsRead MoreExamples Of Masculinity In The Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1204 Words   |  5 Pageswhen he wrote The Sun Also Rises. Ernest Hemingway was an amazing writer and he was one of the people who believed that guys should be masculine and girls should be feminine. His novel The Sun Also rises is a good example of this. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway shows us what he thought the definition of masculinity was by having his characters show us the many things that would make you masculine in his eyes, such as being in a war, getting really drunk, and bullfighting. This was his wayRead MoreHemingway: Ernest Hemingway was one of America’s best authors. He started out writing many1100 Words   |  5 PagesHadley decided to move to Europe and travel for a little while. While in Paris, Hemingway met many authors and artists. While travelling, he wrote articles for different newspapers and began some of his short stories and novels, including The Sun Also Rises. However, his devotion to writing led to Hadley and his divorce in 1927. However, Hemingway was not affected by this divorce because he had met who would soon be his next wife, Pauline Pfeiffer. Hemingway and Pauline left Europe in 1928 to moveRead MoreEssay on The True Heroes in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises 1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe True Heroes in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises   Ã‚   The imagery of bulls and steers pervades Hemmingways novel, The Sun Also Rises. Bullfighting is a major plot concern and is very important to the characters. The narrator physically resembles a steer due to the nature of his injury. Mike identifies Cohn as a steer in conversation because of his inability to control Brett sexually. Brett falls for a bullfighter, who is a symbol of virility and passion. However, there is a deeper level toRead MorePersonal Values In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises1051 Words   |  5 Pagesportrays in his novel The Sun Also Rises. Through the meetings and happenings of the character Montoya, Hemingway illustrates the importance of personal values to individuals, and how these values shape opinions and interactions within society. Through Montoya, Hemingway paints the perfect picture of a man who holds steadfast to his beliefs, relying on them to create a concrete foundation for his life. The majority of Montoya’s chief values can be traced to his love of bullfighting, the sport which rules

Pierre-Auguste Renoir Near the Lake Painting Essay examples

This 1879/80 scenic multicolored and glossy oil on canvas painting (47.5 x 56.4 cm) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), a French artist of the Impressionism of Modern Art era. The painting is of two people (an older man and a young preadolescent girl), whom are about three feet apart from each other and are gathered on a rustic looking brown rail overlooking a wakeless sky-blue lake with one small dark-blue boat floating along the shore. There is a one occupant standing on the boat with a single pole in his hand (sometimes used to push small boats along rivers and lakes in Italy) and an outboard motor is attached to the other end of the craft. The lake’s blue color is the reflection of the calm blue color of the sky. In addition, there†¦show more content†¦This look is complimented with his collarless untucked blueberry colored shirt to go with his dark gray trousers. The young man is leaning on this rail with a cigarette between the fingers of his left hand; while his left arm is resting steadily on the brown rustic looking rail with his right hand pressed deeply into his front right pocket pants defines his demeanor. The young girl is dressed in a sky blue windbreaker or sweater with a straw hat in which her long brown-reddish hair flows from underneath; her floppy straw hat also has a small blueberry colored ribbon around its crown. She is facing the man while also leaning on the rail with her right arm resting on top of it, and her left arm is out in front of her while both hands are clasped together on top of the rail. She is looking up at the young man as he is looking down at her. In addition, there are two different bundles of intertwined vines a couple of feet apart from each other that are hanging from the top of this painting, originating from the tree behind the young man. These vines are on each side of the young girl and perfectly place her in the center of the painting. Although it does not standout in this painting, but some of the green grass, plants, and vines are falling on the top of the rail behind the girl, whileShow MoreRelatedHUM 112 ASSIGNMENT Project Paper 21151 Words    |  5 Pagesnew office. There have been many great artists and artwork and I wanted to start with 19th century Impressionist paintings. The term Impressionism first used sarcastically, was derived in part from the title of a painting, Impression, Sunrise (1872, Musà ©e Marmottan-Claude Monet, Paris), by Claude Monet. The term first used sarcastically, was derived in part from the title of a painting, Impression, Sunrise (1872, Musà ©e Marmottan-Claude Monet, Paris), by Claude Monet. The impressionists usually worked

Sampling Future of Food Innovation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Sampling Future of Food Innovation. Answer: Introduction Our team comprised of five members who were responsible for gathering and analyzing different segments of the Knowledge Management report. The team faced several ups and downs but it was a good attempt to understand the business context in real life challenges. We would like to work for Share-A-Meal by 2025 due to socioeconomic reasons. This report helps in looking into the external environment of Singapore through PESTEL analysis management that can be controlled by contextualizing the venture Share-A-Meal. It is analyzed that Singapore is a successful business hub with higher cost of living. There is competitiveness in the country that gives a boost to all kinds of businesses. By 2025, Singapore shall be reliable on high end technology and highly skilled employees shall be able to serve the jobs. It is analyzed that our company, SAM shall reduce food wastage in Singapore which is a necessary step for social and economic development of the nation. This project helped me in understan ding the value of food and money which would otherwise be only treated as a low-level discussion. This paper helped me in understanding the impact of food wastage and designing the idea of reduced food wastage with the help of advanced information technology. This report helped me determine the challenges that could arise in the uncontrollable or external environment, so that I can transform the threats into opportunities. By analyzing our personal strengths and weaknesses, the suitable roles in the organization such as CEO, CFO and others could also be identified. Conclusion This report helped in understanding that Singapore is a safe country with a stable economy. The study found that Singapore has high job opportunities that make the economic condition better. It is found that Singapore invites foreign investor and businesses due to the strong stability and environment. There are declining birth rates and education is considered highly important. Singapore shall have a higher cost of living by 2025 that would increase competitiveness in education and workforce. With the advancement in technology, the jobs shall require greater skills and prepare people for an even rapid growth. The company, Share-A-Meal shall strive to meet the needs for consumer in the future by helping organizations management and individual to reduce food wastages in Singapore. It shall be based on e-commerce and link the organization by playing the role of a middleman. The report suggests that the target market includes private companies, non-profit organizations and individuals th at are willing to contribute to the society and also helping to reduce food wastage in Singapore. Certain recommendations such as 3D printed meal, double-loop learning and others are provided. Lastly, the report suggests that Renuka could be the Chief Executive Officer, Bella as Chief Finance Officer, Hazima as Chief Operation Officer, Yuen Teng as Chief Marketing Officer, and Azli as Chief Research and Design Officer. These positions are suggested based on the personal strengths and weaknesses of the team members. References Foodbank.sg. 2017. "How It Works".Foodbank.Sg. https://www.foodbank.sg/index.php/banking-differently/how-it-works. Internations.org. 2017. "Cost Of Living In Singapore".Internations.Org. https://www.internations.org/singapore-expats/guide/16061-economy-finance/cost-of-living-in-singapore-16043. Meyer, Arnoud De. 2015. "The Jobs - They Are A-Changing".The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/the-jobs-they-are-a-changing. Mingfeng, Alfred Chua. 2017. "Singapore Workers Unhappiest In South-East Asia: Survey".Todayonline. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/singapore-workers-unhappiest-southeast-asia-survey. Nea.gov.sg. 2017. "Waste Statistics And Overall Recycling".Nea.Gov.Sg. https://www.nea.gov.sg/energy-waste/waste-management/waste-statistics-and-overall-recycling. Sadowski, Jathan. 2017. "Food Delivery By Drones: Coming To A Restaurant Near You".The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/food-delivery-by-drones-coming-to-a-restaurant-near-you-20130807-2rf10.html. Salleh, NUR. 2017. "Singapore Climbs To 7Th On Global Least-Corrupt Index".The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-climbs-to-7th-on-global-least-corrupt-index. Shiao, Vivien. 2017. "Sampling The Future Of Food Innovation In Singapore".The Business Times. https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/sampling-the-future-of-food-innovation-in-singapore. Spiegel, Alison. 2014. "All The Foods You Can Get Delivered By Drones".Huffington Post India. https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/food-delivery-drone_n_5461689. Todayonline.com. 2016. "The Evolution Of SPoreS Speakers Corner".Todayonline. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/evolution-spores-speakers-corner. Todayonline.com. 2015. "Cost Of Living A Worry For Many".Todayonline.Com. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/cost-living-worry-many. Todayonline.com. 2016. "Prepare For The Cost Of Raising A Child".Todayonline. https://www.todayonline.com/business/prepare-cost-raising-child-0. Yong, Charissa. 2017. "Singapore's Total Fertility Rate Dipped To 1.20 In 2016".Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapores-total-fertility-rate-dipped-to-120-in-2016.

The collapse of Barings Bank Essay Example

The collapse of Barings Bank Paper Although books and biographies have been written about the fall of Englands largest and most prestigious bank, the following will give a synopsis of the tragedy that was filled with deceit, possible conspiracy, and definitely unethical behavior. On February 25, 1995, Barings Bank announced to the world that it was insolvent to meet its losses accumulated on the SIMEX, Singapore International Monetary Exchange, by a trader named Nick Leeson. As amazing as it sounds, Nick Leeson had lost the bank 869 million pounds in less than three years. How is it possible? Who is responsible? Why did it happen? The story started in July 1992 when a twenty five year old futures and options trader, Nick Leeson was sent to Singapore to be a telephone clerk for Barings newly established Baring Futures (Singapore) Ltd. However Leeson was not simply an order taker, he was the Floor Manager as well as the Head of Settlement Operations. To completely understand the duties of each position are complex but each position is suppose, to keep an eye on the other. Barings management claimed in court that Leeson was only hired as a Telephone Clerk, but his ability to demand more money from the London office and to manipulate accounts showed otherwise. We will write a custom essay sample on The collapse of Barings Bank specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The collapse of Barings Bank specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The collapse of Barings Bank specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nick Leeson was primarily trading Nikkei 225 futures on the SIMEX and Osaka exchange by using a trading strategy called arbitrage. There is nothing illegal about that, he was simply trying to take advantage of the spread in trading prices between the two exchanges. He set up the relevant accounts for Barings customers and an error account for any mistakes that might be made. Errors are a common facet of the trading business but most often these errors are negligible to the trading (Broker Dealer) firms bottom line. Oddly, Leeson numbered this error account 88888 rather than utilizing a standard account number beginning with the number 9. Although the home office was not concerned with this, a new error account was established with the number 99002. However, Leeson never closed the original error account, 88888, because he was in fact using the error account for his own trading purposes. This was relatively easy for Leeson since the Monetary Authority of Singapore refuses outside regulators permission to inspect the operations of subsidiary banks working on the SIMEX and because the Baring home office had left Leeson and the Singapore group to do their own reconciliation (matching trades and accounts). Leeson had complete control of the daily operations, but how did he get access to so much money? Although discovered after the Banks collapse, Gordon Bowser, the Derivatives Manager in London, had given full discretion to Leeson to ask for whatever funds he needed to cover margin calls for clients without having to provide any details. A margin call is when you leverage your cash to a point where the exchange requires more capital to insure your solvency to cover your outstanding positions. By having this open doorway to capital, Leeson could create false margin calls and errors in order to fund and support his 88888 account. By the Fall of 1993, Barings top executives considered Leeson a trading genius because he was reporting incredible profits. In reality, Leeson was taking the trading losses in his secret error account and thereby improving his reported performance. Leeson was promoted to Assistant Director and General Manager and was even given discretion to the time and price of all trades. According to his own testimony, Leeson had already lost 25 million pounds by the end of 1993. The real destruction of Barings came when the Bank decided to consolidate their entire capital under one roof rather than keep it separate between Bankers and Brokers. This solo-consolidation allowed Leeson to use more of the firms capital. Instead of being limited to 25%, Leeson had leveraged 44. 6% of the firms consolidated capital by the end of 1993. In 1994, Leeson would attempt to earn back the money by partaking in even more aggressive trading activities in the 88888 account. He would take the losses from 25 million pounds to over 800 million by the end the year. With Leesons trading activities utilizing some much of Barings capital, the bank decided to pay more attention his activities and to do some its own reconciling. Unfortunately, it was not until February 1995 that Barings sent Tony Railton to Singapore to reconcile all client accounts with margin calls. It took only ten days from Railtons arrival for Barings to realize that they were insolvent. Barings Bank conceded to the world their demise two days later on the 25th of February. Leeson was caught at the airport and sentenced to 6 years in Changi jail. He was released after serving only 4 years due to colon cancer. Since his release in July 1999, he has been giving seminars and speaking publicly about his activities during his employment with Barings. However, he will receive nothing from these public appearances, his book, Rogue Trader, or the movie Rogue Trader. All money received will be put towards paying off a 100 million pound plus interest and costs injunction placed against him by the creditors of Barings Bank. After the collapse, the Dutch Bank ING, the Internationale Netherlanden Groep, bought Barings Bank for 660 million pounds. Today, the Bank goes by the name ING Barings. Obviously, Leeson acted in an unethical manner, but is he the only one to blame? Many people have argued that the Barings executives should also be held accountable because of their poor management and lack of responsibility to the stakeholders of the company. Sources: Fay, Stephen. The Collapse of Barings. Richard Cohen Books, London. 1996. Leeson, Nick. Rogue Trader. Little, Brown and Company, London. 1996. British Airways After years of being a government run business, British Airways was privatized in 1983. Several years later, after the market was opened to competition, Richard Branson entered the fray. Branson, well known as one of Britains premier entrepreneurs, founded Virgin Atlantic Airways. The airline was new territory for the successful Branson, as he was best known for founding Virgin Records over a decade earlier. Although Virgin in the late eighties and early nineties had only eight planes and British Airways had 230, British Airways presumably found the high profile start-up a threat. Apparently, British Airways employees engaged in quite questionable practices to ensure its small rival would have even less of the market share. Richard Branson of Virgin filed a libel lawsuit against the airline giant in Great Britain due to some of these unseemly business practices. In court, evidence of British Airways unethical behavior was presented. Allegedly, the company broke into Virgins computers for information on their passengers. British Airways also hired a Public Relations specialist, Brian Basham, to find and release negative information about Branson and Virgin to the media. British Airways employees also engaged in poaching-they contacted or approached Virgin customers and falsely claimed their flights on Virgin had been cancelled or over-booked. Then agents asked if the passengers would be interested in flying on British Airways, instead? Other allegations surfaced as well, such as break-ins at the homes of Virgin employees. Please see: http://www. businesswire. com/webbox/bw. 081997/455117. htm, As more information came out, British Airways decided to settle out of court. In early 1993, British Airways paid Richard Branson 2. 5 million to settle the libel portion of the suit. This was to compensate Virgin for the damage to its reputation. The executives admitted they had engaged in a campaign against Virgin, but did not reveal the extent of their campaign. (Dwyer, Paula. BRITISH AIR-NOT CRICKET, Business Week On-line, January 25, 1993. ) Virgin again filed suit against British Airways in Britain in 1993 to review the poaching charge. Unfortunately, the top managers at British Airways have never fully disclosed their unfair business practices. (Coleman, Brian. Virgin Group Sues British Airways Over Dirty Tricks, Wall Street Journal, May 7, 1993) Later in 1993, Branson later filed suit against British Airways in the United States, alleging an anti-trust situation. In total, Bransons lawsuit filed in the United States consisted of six different charges. Virgin claimed damages in the amount of one billion dollars. During 1997, the court dismissed three of the six charges and allowed Virgin more time to gather additional information. In November of 1999, all remaining charges against British Airways were dismissed because Virgin had not met its burden of proof in the claims. For more information, see http://press. britishairways. com/cgi-bin/view_article_month In 1997, Virgin filed against British Airways with the European Union Court, and Virgin won. British Airways was forced to pay 6. 8 million in fines for unfair business practices. Virgin accused British Airways of compensating British travel agents through extra commissions to book passengers on British Airways instead of Virgin. In fact, the European Union warned British Airways its incentives were illegal, prior to Bransons lawsuit, and the company chose to ignore the warning. Regardless of the truth ever emerging, the tactics of British Airways had little affect on stakeholders. In 1993, the companys stock fell over ten percent. By the end of 1993 the stock value jumped to more than recover any of those losses. In addition to temporary stockholder losses, the company lost money in the form of various fines and legal costs. These fines were quite small in comparison with British Airways revenue of over 8. 6 billion dollars. Please see: http://www. hemscott. com/EQUITIES/company/cd01593. htm The succession plan of management did not change despite suspicion of active involvement in the tactics. During the initial lawsuit, John L. King was President and Chairman of British Airways. He fulfilled his plan to name Sir Colin Marshall as his replacement as Chairman upon his scheduled retirement in July of 1993. Witnesses in trial proceedings actually stated that tactics they had used were known and approved of by management. Marshall continues to sit on the Board today. British Airways lost some of its credibility and damaged some of its future partnerships. When the facts came out, the general public viewed the airline with disdain. The allegations of the unethical practices and the ensuing lawsuits endangered potential partnerships with American Airlines. Eventually, though the partnership culminated. Also, British Airways had to withdraw a bid for a substantial portion of US Airways at one point as well because the United States government would not approve of the deal. Several years later, British Airways formed a partnership with US Airways. See http://flug-revue. com/FRHeft/fr9609e. htm; (Dwyer, Paula. BRITISH AIR-NOT CRICKET, Business Week On-line, January 25, 1993. )Today, the companies have what is now known as a friendly rivalry. Several years ago, Martyn Gregory and Nick Rufford wrote a book called Dirty Tricks: The Inside Story of British Airways Secret War Against Richard Bransons Virgin Atlantic which told the story about the unfair, unethical, and illegal tactics of British Airways against Virgin. Unfortunately, this book went out of print within weeks of its first publication, and is still extremely difficult to find. Both companies are thriving in todays healthy business climate. Additional resources: www. virgin-atlantic. com www. british-airways. com.